Extracts of the plant are incorporated into herbal cosmetics and hair products to cure skin and scalp problems. Barleria barleria prionitis is very similar to a closely related plant known as hophead barleria barleria lupulina. Barleria prionitis is an erect, glabrous, evergreen shrub, growing up to 1. General information barleria prionitis is an erect, glabrous, evergreen shrub, growing up to 1.
Barleria or porcupine flower barleria prionitis current barleria or porcupine flower barleria prionitis barleria or porcupine flower barleria prionitis the problem barleria, or porcupine flower, is on the alert list for environmental weeds, a list of 28 nonnative plants that threaten biodiversity and cause other environmental damage. Leaf juices as well as leaves of barleria prionitis and barleria grandiflora are being used by rural people across various regions of india in the treatment of oral ailments such as dental troubles, gum ailments, pyorrhoea, dental carries and mouth ulcers. It is native to a wide area ranging from southern china to india and myanmar. Effect of isolated fractions of barleria prionitis root. Barleria prionitis medicinal uses the herb is considered vajradanti described in ancient ayurvedic literature. Oral administration of root extract of barleria prionitis l. The new iridoid glycosides were determined to be 6otranspcoumaroyl8oacetylshanzhiside methyl ester 1 and its cis isomer 2 by using spectroscopic, especially 2d nmr, data. But the effect of the extract on inflammatory mediators and cell membrane in response to toxic chemicals was not studied before.
Compound 1 had shown antigst activity with an ic 50 value of 12. Vidarbha institute of science and humanities, amravati, m. A taxonomic revision of acanthaceae tribe barlerieae in. Mast cell stabilization and membrane protection activity of. Family acanthaceae is a medicinal plant found throughout south africa, india, srilanka, and tropical asia. Antimicrobial and cytotoxic activities of barleria prionitis. Apr 10, 2017 vajradanti barleria prionitis information, medicinal uses and more know about barleria prionitis botanical description, medicinal properties, medicinal uses in ayurveda, its health benefits, dosage, contraindications and sideeffect of different parts of this plant.
In traditional system of medicines, almost every part of the plant is used for the treatment of various diseases like toothache, fever. Ii showed a significant reduction on spermatogenesis without affecting general body metabolism. Article pdf available june 2017 with 402 reads how we measure reads. Nov 25, 2019 the influence of laboratory isolated and identified sme, asme and ifbp, from barleria prionitis aerial part, on the production and release of proinflammatory mediators i. The root extract brought about an interference with spermatogenesis. Synonymic checklists of the vascular plants of the world 2019. Its pharmacognosy, phytochemicals and traditional use.
Chemical constituents of barleria prionitis and their enzyme. Barleria or porcupine flower barleria prionitis weed management guide pdf 455 kbabout the guide. Acanthaceae is a pricky shrub commonly known as pivali koranti native to india and sri lanka. View photographs and a description of the plant barleria repens, commonly known as coral creeper, red barleria, creeping barleria, or small bush violet. Barleria prionitis, belonging to acanthaceae family, is a small spiny shrub, normally familiar as porcupine flower with a number of vernacular names. Assessment of effectiveness of barleria prionitis on oral health.
Antifertility studies of the root extract of the barleria. Barleria or porcupine flower barleria prionitis alert. Wo2003080087a1 pharmaceutical composition containing an. A total of 30 subjects were randomly divided into two groups, b. M which was more or less comparable with the gst inhibitory activity of ethacrynic acid, a substrate gst inhibitor ic 50 16. It is a shrub with yellow flowers and two flat seeds shielded with matted hairs, inhabit most parts. Uses, benefits, cures, side effects, nutrients in barleria. Two new iridoid glycosides 1 and 2, together with the known compounds barlerin 3 and verbascoside 4, were isolated from barleria prionitis. Permission is granted to copy, distribute andor modify this document under the terms of the gnu free documentation license, version 1. A preliminary analysis of distribution patterns in a large. Cultivated as an ornamental plant in villages and gardens, it has become. These two species can be distinguished by the following differences.
Traditional, ethnomedicinal utilization, pharmacological properties and phytochemistry of barleria prionitis linn. Acanthaceae is a large, polymorphic, widespread genus of herbs and shrubs comprising about 300 species, occurring mainly in africa and asia but with one species, barleria oenotheroides dum. This page was last edited on 16 december 2019, at 19. It is an indigenous plant of south asia and certain regions of africa. Its leaves are known to contain 6hydroxyflavone, one of the chemical compounds that is a noncompetitive inhibitor of the protein cytochrome p450 2c9. Barleria prionitis porcupine flower in hyderabad, ap w. Barleria prionitis information from itis the integrated taxonomic information system itis provides authoritative taxonomic information on barleria prionitis, as well as other plants, animals, fungi, and microbes of north america and the world. Antimicrobial and tnfalpha inhibitory activity of barleria. In traditional system of medicines part of the barleria prionitis plant is used for the treatment of various diseases like toothache, fever, inflammation. Media in category barleria prionitis the following 34 files are in this category, out of 34 total. Male rats treated with 100 mgkg for 60 days of isolated fractions of the barleria prionitis root methanolic extract fr. The word stands for diamond teethwhich implies that, it strengthens teeth and make them as hard as diamond. New iridoids from the medicinal plant barleria prionitis with. Barleria repens coral creeper, red barleria, creeping.
Barleria prionitis is a famous perennial plant commonly known as porcupine flower or vajradanti. Acanthaceae is a wellknown perennial, ayurvedic herb distributed in the tropical asia, africa and yemen. The leaves are used to healing of wounds and to relieve joint pains. Barleria prionitis pdf abstract barleria prionitis linn. Names of barleria in various languages of the world are also given. Barleria prionitis is often the host to larvae of the phalanta phalantha and junonia lemonias butterflies.
How barleria is effective for various diseases is listed in repertory format. Vajradanti barleria prionitis information, medicinal. Vajradanti barleria prionitis information, medicinal uses. All structured data from the file and property namespaces is available under the creative commons cc0 license. To evaluate the efficacy of barleria prionitis extract mouthwash in comparison with gold standard chlorhexidine chx mouthwash on the oral health.
The present invention provides a synergistic composition of bioactive fraction essentially constituting iridoid glucosides, acetyl barlerin and shanzhiside methyl ester isolated from a plant source barleria prionitis linn along with a process for the isolation of the bioactive fraction, the present invention also relates to a use of treating mammals for hepatotoxicity, stress and immuno. Acanthaceae is a wellknown perennial, ayurvedic herb distributed in the tropical. Barleria, or porcupine flower, is on the alert list for environmental weeds, a list of 28 nonnative plants that threaten biodiversity and cause other environmental damage. Barleria prionitis have been utilized for basic and curative health care since time immemorial.
Barleria prionitis is a wellknown medicinal plant, traditionally used for the treatment of various inflammatory diseases because of its antiinflammatory activity. Barleria cristata, the philippine violet, bluebell barleria or crested philippine violet, is a plant species in the family acanthaceae. Files are available under licenses specified on their description page. Vajradanti barleria prionitis information, medicinal uses and more know about barleria prionitis botanical description, medicinal properties, medicinal uses in ayurveda, its health benefits, dosage, contraindications and sideeffect of different parts of this plant. From the aerial parts of barleria prionitis, one new phenylethanoid glycoside, barlerinoside 1 was isolated along with six known natural products. Leaf juice as well as leaves of barleria prionitis linn and barleria grandiflora dalz acanthaceae is used by rural people across various regions of india in treatment of oral ailments such as dental troubles, gum ailments, pyorrhoea, dental carries and mouth ulcers. Using standard morphologybased taxonomic methods, a total of 32 species and 39 taxa are delimited, of which 12 are endemic to namibia, nine are endemic to. Mar 15, 2019 in the first part of a taxonomic revision of the tribe barlerieae acanthaceae in angola and namibia, two of the four major clades of the genus barleria l. Anatomical characterization of barleria prionitis linn. Barleria herb uses, benefits, cures, side effects, nutrients.
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